section 3 questions
134-139
Direct Democracy- Allowed Athens to disperse power within the city-state so that citizens were happy with choices.
Classical Art- Style of art that artisans in Greece followed; set the standard for later pieces of art.
Tragedy- Style of theatrical performance to entertain Greeks; typically about love, hate, war or betrayal.
Comedy- Style of theatrical performance to entertain; involved slapstick situations and crude humor.
Peloponnesian War- 431-404BC, Athens was defeated by Sparta which gave Sparta a boost of confidence.
Philosophers- Great thinkers that wanted to deepen their knowledge in the natural world; helped teach citizens and make them think harder about things they believe.
Socrates- One of the first philosophers who would ask one questions on their questions to deepen understanding and make one think harder, brought great knowledge to Athens.
Plato- One of Socrates students and he wrote about encounters with Socrates which allowed others to understand what went on.
Aristotle- Student of Plato who questioned the natural order in the world. Shared the accounts of Plato that he had written down
3) Pericles started to increase the number of paid public officials. He made a law that whether someone was rich or poor, they could run for office. This made the government more inclusive, causing for less people to have hatred towards it. Along with this he started to introduce the idea of direct democracy.
4) Sparta was very strong at land battles so they would try their hardest to get onto land and stay there and attack Athens that way. Athenians were very good at naval battles and would try to initiate these so they they could win and overtake Sparta. Eventually Athenians weak land military couldn't keep up.
5) Some people were so against the ideas that Socrates shared because it forced people to challenge their mind. this was a very new concept as for many were only taught to challenge their physical bodies and not their minds. Some teachings also went against the Gods and everyone respected the Gods so greatly, they were uncertain if Socrates was teaching good things.
Direct Democracy- Allowed Athens to disperse power within the city-state so that citizens were happy with choices.
Classical Art- Style of art that artisans in Greece followed; set the standard for later pieces of art.
Tragedy- Style of theatrical performance to entertain Greeks; typically about love, hate, war or betrayal.
Comedy- Style of theatrical performance to entertain; involved slapstick situations and crude humor.
Peloponnesian War- 431-404BC, Athens was defeated by Sparta which gave Sparta a boost of confidence.
Philosophers- Great thinkers that wanted to deepen their knowledge in the natural world; helped teach citizens and make them think harder about things they believe.
Socrates- One of the first philosophers who would ask one questions on their questions to deepen understanding and make one think harder, brought great knowledge to Athens.
Plato- One of Socrates students and he wrote about encounters with Socrates which allowed others to understand what went on.
Aristotle- Student of Plato who questioned the natural order in the world. Shared the accounts of Plato that he had written down
3) Pericles started to increase the number of paid public officials. He made a law that whether someone was rich or poor, they could run for office. This made the government more inclusive, causing for less people to have hatred towards it. Along with this he started to introduce the idea of direct democracy.
4) Sparta was very strong at land battles so they would try their hardest to get onto land and stay there and attack Athens that way. Athenians were very good at naval battles and would try to initiate these so they they could win and overtake Sparta. Eventually Athenians weak land military couldn't keep up.
5) Some people were so against the ideas that Socrates shared because it forced people to challenge their mind. this was a very new concept as for many were only taught to challenge their physical bodies and not their minds. Some teachings also went against the Gods and everyone respected the Gods so greatly, they were uncertain if Socrates was teaching good things.
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